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      Blog

      GDPR Data protection impact assessment DPIA

      • Categories Blog, Free Data Protection Resources
      • Date August 28, 2020

      Article 35 GDPR 

      Data protection impact assessment

      1. Where a type of processing in particular using new technologies, and taking into account the nature, scope, context and purposes of the processing, is likely to result in a high risk to the rights and freedoms of natural persons, the controller shall, prior to the processing, carry out an assessment of the impact of the envisaged processing operations on the protection of personal data. A single assessment may address a set of similar processing operations that present similar high risks.

      2. The controller shall seek the advice of the data protection officer, where designated, when carrying out a data protection impact assessment.

      3. A data protection impact assessment referred to in paragraph 1 shall in particular be required in the case of:(a)  a systematic and extensive evaluation of personal aspects relating to natural persons which is based on automated processing, including profiling, and on which decisions are based that produce legal effects concerning the natural person or similarly significantly affect the natural person;

      (b)  processing on a large scale of special categories of data referred to in Article 9(1), or of personal data relating to criminal convictions and offences referred to in Article 10; or

      (c)  a systematic monitoring of a publicly accessible area on a large scale.

      4. The supervisory authority shall establish and make public a list of the kind of processing operations which are subject to the requirement for a data protection impact assessment pursuant to paragraph 1. The supervisory authority shall communicate those lists to the Board referred to in Article 68.

      5. The supervisory authority may also establish and make public a list of the kind of processing operations for which no data protection impact assessment is required. The supervisory authority shall communicate those lists to the Board.

      6. Prior to the adoption of the lists referred to in paragraphs 4 and 5, the competent supervisory authority shall apply the consistency mechanism referred to in Article 63 where such lists involve processing activities which are related to the offering of goods or services to data subjects or to the monitoring of their behaviour in several Member States, or may substantially affect the free movement of personal data within the Union.

      7. The assessment shall contain at least:

      (a)  a systematic description of the envisaged processing operations and the purposes of the processing, including, where applicable, the legitimate interest pursued by the controller;

      (b)  an assessment of the necessity and proportionality of the processing operations in relation to the purposes;

      (c)  an assessment of the risks to the rights and freedoms of data subjects referred to in paragraph 1; and

      (d)  the measures envisaged to address the risks, including safeguards, security measures and mechanisms to ensure the protection of personal data and to demonstrate compliance with this Regulation taking into account the rights and legitimate interests of data subjects and other persons concerned.

      8. Compliance with approved codes of conduct referred to in Article 40 by the relevant controllers or processors shall be taken into due account in assessing the impact of the processing operations performed by such controllers or processors, in particular for the purposes of a data protection impact assessment.

      9. Where appropriate, the controller shall seek the views of data subjects or their representatives on the intended processing, without prejudice to the protection of commercial or public interests or the security of processing operations.

      10. Where processing pursuant to point (c) or (e) of Article 6(1) has a legal basis in Union law or in the law of the Member State to which the controller is subject, that law regulates the specific processing operation or set of operations in question, and a data protection impact assessment has already been carried out as part of a general impact assessment in the context of the adoption of that legal basis, paragraphs 1 to 7 shall not apply unless Member States deem it to be necessary to carry out such an assessment prior to processing activities.

      11. Where necessary, the controller shall carry out a review to assess if processing is performed in accordance with the data protection impact assessment at least when there is a change of the risk represented by processing operations.

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      Privacy Professor

      Professor mr drs Romeo F. Kadir MA MSc LLM LLM (Adv) EMBA EMoC

      At present Romeo Kadir serves as the President of the Global Association of Data Protection Professionals Europe (GADPPRO). GADPPRO is a thought leader self-regulatory association of data protection professionals based in the European Union, active around the globe and the first European Association of data protection professionals open for members outside the EU. Please visit www.gadppro.org for more information.

      First appointed Data Protection Officer (DPO) ever in the Netherlands (European Union) at a semi-public entity. Seasoned European Privacy and Data Protection Expert (22+ years of practical experience in EU Privacy and Data Protection Law, Business Management, Compliance and Ethics).

      Studied European and International Law, Political Sciences and Business Administration. Romeo Kadir is EIPACC EADPP Professor European Privacy & Data Protection Law at Universitas Padjadjaran UNpad (Indonesia) and Honorary Visiting Research Fellow with O.P. Jindal Global University (New Delhi), Senior Associate Fellow with Vidhi Centre for Legal Policy (New Delhi), Lecturer Science Honours Academy and Lecturer at the International Molengraaff Institute, Utrecht University (UU, Netherlands). In 2010 he was founder of the first European Data Protection Academy focusing on privacy-only executive education.

      Present Occupations in European Data Protection Law

      Member of the International Bar Association (IBA)
      Member of the International Board of Experts with EuroPrivacy Certification Scheme (Geneva and Luxembourg)
      Member of the International Strategic Board with EuroPrivacy Certification Scheme (Geneva and Luxembourg)
      Member of the Swiss-Chinese Law Association (SCLA)

      Former Occupations in European Data Protection Law

      President European Institute for Privacy, Audit, Compliance & Certification (EIPACC)
      Co-Founder/Vice-President European Association for Data Protection Professionals (EADPP)
      Chair EADPP Certification Committee Data Protection Professionals,
      Chair EADPP Academic Board
      Chair EADPP Expert Committee on Cybersecurity
      Chair EADPP Expert Committee on Artificial Intelligence (AI)
      President Supervisory Board of the Dutch Privacy Complaints Office (NPKI)
      Rapporteur to UN Monitoring Commission Human Rights on behalf of the Dutch Privacy Foundation (SPN)

      Publications

      'Handbook DPO - A Practical Guide', Privacy Publishing Group (2017)
      Editor-in-Chief of ‘Data Protection Dictionary’, authored, edited and coordinated ‘Handbook for the Data Protection Officer – A practical Guide’, ‘The Ultimate GDPR Business Guide – Six Volumes’ and other relevant books in the field of privacy and data protection (www.dataprotectionbooks.com)

      www.romeokadir.eu

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      August 28, 2020

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      August 28, 2020

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